Hipoteca Fija / Variable / Mixta – Fixed, Variable, and Mixed Rate Mortgages

Fixed, variable, and mixed-rate mortgages are the three main types of mortgage available in Spain, and they differ based on how interest is calculated in each case.

Fixed-rate mortgages apply a single, stable interest rate throughout the entire term of the loan, meaning the monthly repayment never changes. They offer a high level of stability, but if taken out when the Euribor is high, the borrower will not benefit from any future interest rate reductions.

The interest on variable-rate mortgages is calculated based on the Euribor plus the margin (%) set by the financial institution. While the margin remains stable, the interest is reviewed every 6 or 12 months depending on Euribor fluctuations. The main advantage is that the margin applied tends to be lower, but these mortgages offer less stability, as a significant rise in the Euribor can lead to much higher monthly payments.

A mixed-rate mortgage offers a combination of the two. The interest remains fixed for an agreed period (usually 5, 10, or 15 years), after which it switches to a variable rate. This type provides protection against Euribor fluctuations during the initial years and usually comes with a lower margin than fixed-rate options.

To decide which option suits you best, it is important to consider the Euribor rate at the time of taking out the mortgage and consult with a financial advisor.

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